Fluid flow can display two primary behaviors: steady motion and turbulence. In steady flow, fluid particles move along fixed paths with unchanging velocities and directions. This type of flow is often described by smooth, laminar layers. Conversely, turbulent flow is irregular, featuring rapidly changing fluid velocities and erratic particle paths.

Urine testing is a common medical procedure used to assess various aspects of health. Among the factors measured through urine analysis are ketones, which are byproducts of fat metabolism. The presence of ketones in urine can indicate several root medical conditions, making their detection a crucial diagnostic tool. High levels of ketones in urine